12 Fake Historical Myths People Swear Are True

History is full of wild stories, but not all of them are as true as people think. I once got into a heated debate with a friend who swore Napoleon was ridiculously short—only to later find out he was actually average height for his time.

Turns out, a lot of so-called “facts” are just well-dressed myths that refuse to die.

From Vikings wearing horned helmets to the belief that people in the Middle Ages thought the Earth was flat, some of history’s biggest misconceptions have been repeated so often that they feel like the truth.

But the real story? That’s another matter entirely.

1. The Flat Earth Belief

The idea that people once believed the Earth was flat is widespread. Surprisingly, most educated individuals in the Middle Ages knew the Earth was round.

This myth likely originated from fictionalized tales about explorers like Columbus. It’s a captivating story, but it holds no water in historical fact.

While flat Earth societies exist today, they are more a curiosity than a testament to past beliefs. Ancient Greeks even calculated the Earth’s circumference! Talk about being ahead of the curve.

2. Napoleon’s Short Stature

The legend of Napoleon Bonaparte’s small stature stems from a misunderstanding. Often called “The Little Corporal,” Napoleon was actually average height for his time.

The confusion arises from differing French and English measurement systems.

This myth endures, possibly because it’s more entertaining to envision such a powerful leader as compact. It serves as a reminder that perceptions aren’t always reality.

Next time someone mentions Napoleon’s height, picture him standing tall—or at least average!

3. Vikings Wore Horned Helmets

The striking image of Vikings storming into battle with horned helmets is pure fiction. These horns are more theatrical than historical, popularized by 19th-century operas and artwork. Practicality ruled Viking attire—horns would have been cumbersome in combat.

Archaeological evidence supports that Vikings were more concerned with protection than decoration. They did, however, have a flair for dramatic raids.

In reality, horned helmets belong more in fantasy than on the Viking battlefields of yore. Who knew history could be so ahead of its time?

4. Salem Witch Trials Burnings

Contrary to popular belief, no witches were burned at the stake during the Salem witch trials. Accused individuals were hanged or imprisoned.

The burning image might stem from European practices or Hollywood dramatizations.

This myth overshadows the tragic reality of the trials and the paranoia that gripped the community. It’s a reminder of the power of misinformation.

The real history is grim enough without embellishment, proving truth is stranger—and sometimes darker—than fiction.

5. Einstein Failed Math

The tale of Einstein failing math is a head-scratcher. In truth, Einstein excelled in mathematics from a young age. This myth likely arose from a misinterpretation of his school grades or a mistranslation.

Despite the humorous irony, it detracts from Einstein’s genuine struggles, like his initial difficulty in finding a teaching position.

Let’s give credit where it’s due—Einstein’s genius was undeniable, even if his path to success wasn’t always straightforward. Who knew myths could overshadow even the brightest minds?

6. The Great Wall Visible from Space

The Great Wall of China being visible from space is a captivating myth, but it’s not true. While large, the wall is not distinguishable from the moon or other distant points in space.

This tale likely spread because of the wall’s grand scale and cultural significance. Modern astronaut reports confirm that the wall is hard to spot, even from low Earth orbit.

Sometimes, even the grandest structures can blend into the vastness of our world, proving perspectives can be deceiving.

7. Columbus Discovered America

While Columbus is often credited with discovering America, he never set foot on the mainland. Instead, he landed in the Caribbean. Indigenous peoples had been inhabiting the Americas long before his arrival.

This tale lives on due to its simplicity and historical impact. Columbus’s voyages did open the door to widespread exploration, but he wasn’t the first.

History is a tapestry of explorers and cultures, and Columbus’s chapter is just one thread among many.

8. Marie Antoinette’s “Let Them Eat Cake”

Marie Antoinette’s infamous phrase, “Let them eat cake,” is likely a fabrication. There’s no evidence she uttered these words. The story may have been spread to illustrate the disconnect between royalty and commoners.

This myth has outlived its origins, becoming a symbol of ignorance. It reminds us that catchy phrases often overshadow complex realities.

Sometimes, words attributed to history are mere echoes of public sentiment rather than the truth. It’s a piece of cake to believe, but not to prove.

9. George Washington’s Cherry Tree

The story of young George Washington confessing to chopping down a cherry tree is a charming myth. Created by biographer Mason Locke Weems, this tale aimed to highlight Washington’s honesty.

In reality, there’s no evidence this event occurred. It’s a testament to how stories can shape public perception of historical figures.

Washington’s real legacy lies in his leadership and vision, not in apocryphal tales. It’s a sweet story, but one best taken with a grain of salt.

10. Medieval Peasants Drank Only Beer

The belief that medieval peasants drank only beer isn’t entirely accurate. While beer was a staple, water and other beverages were consumed too. Beer was popular due to its safety compared to contaminated water sources.

This myth highlights how necessity and choice often intertwine. Medieval diets were more diverse than many assume, featuring ales, ciders, and even mead.

Nothing quenches a myth like a refreshing dose of historical accuracy. Cheers to a well-rounded medieval menu!

11. Roman Vomitoriums for Vomiting

The term “vomitorium” conjures images of Romans purging between meals, but that’s a misconception. Vomitoria were actually passageways in amphitheaters, designed for efficient crowd dispersion.

This myth likely persists because it sounds plausible given Roman feasting habits. Understanding the true purpose of vomitoria reveals the sophistication of Roman architecture.

Sometimes, words lead us astray. In this case, the truth is as clear as an exit sign. Who knew Roman innovations extended beyond engineering?

12. The Toilet Flush Spin Myth

The idea that toilets flush in opposite directions in different hemispheres due to the Coriolis effect is a well-spun tale. This force does affect large-scale phenomena like weather patterns, but not toilet bowls.

This myth swirls around because it’s relatable and intriguing. It’s a swirling misunderstanding that persists through repetition rather than fact.

Next time you hear this claim, remember: it’s not the Coriolis effect making waves in your bathroom. Science, like water, finds its own level.